Start by gathering all your ingredients to ensure a smooth cooking process. Grate the garlic and parmesan cheese, slice the fresh basil, and measure out your pine nuts and pasta.
In a large pot, bring salted water to a boil and add the bowtie pasta. Cook according to package instructions until al dente, usually around 8-10 minutes. Drain the pasta and rinse it under cold water to stop the cooking process.
In a dry skillet over medium heat, toast the pine nuts until golden brown, stirring frequently to prevent burning. This step enhances their flavor and adds a delightful crunch to your salad.
In a small bowl, whisk together grated garlic, kosher salt, black pepper, lemon zest, lemon juice, white balsamic vinegar, dijon mustard, and extra virgin olive oil until well combined.
In a large mixing bowl, combine cooked pasta with baby arugula, toasted pine nuts, sliced basil leaves, and grated parmesan cheese. Drizzle the vinaigrette over the top and toss gently until everything is evenly coated.
Taste your salad and adjust seasoning with additional kosher salt and black pepper if needed. Serve chilled or at room temperature with extra parmesan on top for added flavor!